oud, stringed musical instrument notable in medieval and modern-day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped system, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and somewhat considerably less acutely bent-again pegbox than the ecu lute.

Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and also other regions in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and nothing at all illustrates the distribute on the oud from east to west better than his reign – fairly pretty much, illustrates

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Determined by what you are prepared to believe that, the oud might 1st have appeared between 3500 and 3200 BCE, Nonetheless they’re this kind of obscure depictions that they may be Pretty much anything at all.

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The oldest pictorial record of a short-necked lute-style vīnā dates from across the 1st to third centuries Advertisement.[forty four] The positioning of origin of the oud appears to be Central Asia.

A person concept is that the oud originated through the Persian instrument called a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to get of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture of your barbat dates back to your music oud 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof from the existence of the barbat.

Even though the oud is really an jap instrument, moving into Europe in the 9th century by way of Moorish rule in Iberia, a single placing element with the depiction from the three ouds inside the Cantigas

music, but there's an excellent reason behind including the oud: then as now, People geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, specifically in medieval music, distinctions in between east and west can shortly grow to be unachievable to pin down. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners have been don't just

Tunings vary; the pitch variety is similar to that of a lute or guitar. Widely called oud throughout cultures, the instrument is also known by other names, such as lavta

The first evidence of devices we can really say are ouds are from the art with the Sassanid era of Iran, the final Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.

This distinction isn't primarily based solely on geography; the Arabic oud is found not only in the Arabian Peninsula but through the Arab environment.[fifty] Turkish ouds are already played rap music by Anatolian Greeks, the place They can be referred to as outi, and in other destinations from the Mediterranean.

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Although the major entry on the brief lute was in western Europe, bringing about a number of lute models, the quick lute entered Europe within the East in addition; as early because the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked range of the instrument known as Komuz to your Balkans.